Types of retirement in Spain: all modalities and their requirements

Types of retirement in Spain: all modalities and their requirements

In Spain there are seven main retirement modalities regulated in the General Social Security Law (LGSS). Each one has a minimum age, required years of contributions and a different effect on the amount of the pension. The reform introduced by Royal Decree-Law 11/2024 modified the active, partial and delayed modalities as of April 1, 2025 …

Europe changes the rules: expands aid to include workers before they are fired

Europe changes the rules: expands aid to include workers before they are fired

The European Parliament has given the green light to the reform of the European Globalization Adjustment Fund to expand its scope and allow workers at risk of losing their jobs to also benefit from its aid. Until now, this instrument was aimed mainly at people already goodbyesbut the new regulations introduce a preventive approach. With …

Los estadounidenses tienen poca tolerancia al sufrimiento económico.

Investment

Americans have little tolerance for economic suffering.

Over the past few weeks, amid the turbulence caused by the Trump administration’s new tariffs, President Trump and Vice President JD Vance have repeatedly asked Americans to be patient. If they endured a period of uncertainty, some economic pain, and perhaps a temporary rise in prices, the message was that …