The Unemployment provision is an economic aid of the Public State Employment Service (SEPE) which all working people who have lost their jobs in an involuntary or have seen their workday have been reduced. Regarding the contributory benefit, it is required to have quoted an unemployment minimum, while in the subsidies it is requested to lack sufficient income, in addition to other requirements depending on the subsidy. Now, when we access an unemployment benefit of the SEPE we must know that We acquire a series of obligations. Not fulfilling them could lead to the suspension or even the extinction of the benefit.
Keep in mind that in our country more than a million and a half people, specifically in November 2024, 1,802,453 people have benefited from unemployment protection, According to data collected by the Ministry of Labor, on which the SEPE depends. Among the aid is the subsidy for over 52 years, The subsidy for exhaustion of the contributory benefit, among others.
In addition, it should be noted that these benefits are more received by women. More than 56% of the beneficiaries of the month of November, the last month of which there are data registered by work, are women and 44% men. This majority of women is more significant at the care level, exceeding 70% in agricultural subsidy.
Reasons that will make this benefit lose
As collected by the website of the State Public Employment Service, there are up to seven causes for which it is possible Stop collecting unemployment or unemployment. These causes are as follows:
- Commit infractions (mild or serious) that entails sanction, during the established period.
- He Compliance with a condemnation that implies deprivation of liberty, except when there are family responsibilities and a family income higher than the minimum interprofessional salary is received.
- When we do Out -of -year worker whose duration is less than 12 months.
- When we do self -employment (as autonomous) for less than 60 days (or less than 24 months in certain cases), provided that it has been registered in the corresponding social security regime.
- In cases where, after a dismissal declared inadmissible or nullproceed to readmission or a resource is filed, both by the employer and the worker, while said appeal is processed. That is, to work again and therefore quote, so you do not have the right to unemployment.
- When a Transfer of residence abroad for the search or completion of workprofessional improvement or international cooperationacional, for a continuous period of less than 12 months, provided that the SEPE is communicated and authorized.
- Travel abroad If you communicate it to the Sepe. In this case, when the trip is exceeding 90 calendar days during the year, you have to communicate it to the SEPE to authorize them. During this time the benefit is interrupted and can be resumed at the end of the cause of suspension, that is, when it becomes, provided that the requirements are still met and this registered as a job seeker.
In addition to these situations, the SEPE suspends the unemployment benefit in cases of birth, adoption, guardianship for adoption or foster care, since the provision will be perceived according to this situation.
What happens if I fail to the MEPE measures?
Not fulfilling the obligations of the SEPE can lead from the temporary suspension of subsidy to extinction. Thus, the public employment service distinguishes between minor, serious and very serious infractions. In the case of minor infractions, the sanction consists in the suspension of the subsidy for a month in the early infraction, three months in the second, six months in the third and, in the fourth, the subsidy is extinguished.
As for serious infractions, the norm contemplates the loss of three months of subsidy if it is the first infraction, six months in the second, and the extinction of the subsidy in the third infraction. Finally, very serious infractions carry the definitive extinction of the subsidy and the exclusion of any help for a year.